
Originally Posted by
Freund
I don't want to answer for Apok, but it seems to me that you either don't understand the argumentation or do understand it but choose to erect straw men instead.
Rather, what I don't understand is the refusal to pay any attention at all to the substance within my responses. After a detailed and lengthy explanation of my answer to Apok's argument up to the point where he started flinging the "strawman" label around without, in my view, good reason, I finished with this:"I tried to point this out to you by clarifying what my argument for not voting to legalize gay marriage happened to be, in the hope you'd then see it didn't depend on whether or not I'd vote to make illegal immoral acts now legal in the US. Making that which is now legal, illegal, is simply not the same question as the one before us, which is do we make that which is illegal, legal.
My position here includes, but is not limited to, that I could have a dozen reasons, besides a strict adherence to biblical morality, for not voting to make illegal that which is currently legal. (natural resources, upon which all societies depend, are finite. Thus while I'm mandated not to count the cost to myself in lovingly acting, I must apply a certain amount of triage in the allocation of finite resources; i.e, count the cost to enforce biblical morality within society. And, of course, this example doesn't exhaust the contingencies I must weigh in deciding to add to the body of laws. There are practical enforceability issues, and on and on.) I have no reason at all, besides a lack of strict adherence to biblical morality, for voting to make legal that which is currently illegal and stands in opposition to biblical morality...
...There are innumerable evils and ills in the world according to biblical morality, some of them are currently illegal, most are not. There are, as every Christian involved here understands, ways to combat these evils in society without recourse to adding to the body of law (Freund obviously thinks there is only one, setting the example), but here's the rub: there's no way to combat said evils by subtracting from the body of law that is already combating them! Adding to the body of just laws carries with it the potential for thereby creating new and different injustices, via the fallibility and weakness of human nature (your "inconsistency"). Subtracting from the body of just laws can only create new and different injustices."
I've invited Apok to take on that argument; I now extend the invitation to you. So far, no takers.
in addition to my argument:
Freund, if you want something to appear in my reply, such as your argument, you need to quit relying on me to do it for you. Don't put it in a quote box. Instead, indent it and enclose it in quotation marks. If you don't think that sets it off enough, italicize or bold or underline (or any combination thereof) the text as well. Your argumetn:"P1: The Christian moral code (established by the Bible and specifically the NT) is applicable to only those who believe it to be true (Christians)
P2: Holding those that do not believe in the Christian worldview to Christian standards is in violation of Christian teaching
P3: Not all members of American society are Christian or believe the Christian/Biblical worldview to be true
Therefore: Christians cannot support legislation that seeks to enforce Christian morality in a society that is not 100% Christian.
MT has taken you on concerning P1, P3 is manifestly irrelevant in that it is true of all members of American society, not just Christians, and P2, unless you're of the opinion God changes over time, is absurd on its face. Those who disbelieve the Christian basis for righteousness and forgiveness by God will be eternally damned in the final judgment by God. In short, God holds them to Christian standards of morality to a truly frightening degree. It is simply not any sort of unselfish loving of which I have any concept from experience or the Bible, that we hold back at all in warning those headed for destruction."Son of man, I have made you a watchman for the house of Israel; therefore hear a word from My mouth, and give them warning from Me:
"When I say to the wicked, 'You shall surely die,' and you give him no warning, nor speak to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life, that same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood I will require at your hand.
"Yet, if you warn the wicked, and he does not turn from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but you have delivered your soul." Ezekiel 3:17-19
It is clear we have an obligation to warn the "wicked man" who will "surely die" otherwise, to repent of his evil, and live. To tell Christians they have this responsibility only to and among each other is to limit evangelism to the already evangelized, manifest a remarkable misconception concerning the "Great Commission", teach contrary to the word of God, and engage a remarkable hypocrisy.
Given this argumentation, how can you say that Apok is being inconsistent when there might be legitimate secular arguments against polygamy, bestiality, necrophilia and pedophilia?
This is now truly becoming absurd. There may be pink poka dot flying horses on the dark side of the moon, but I've no obligation to Apok, you, or the fairies that "might" be riding them at this writing to include them in my objection to, and argumentation against the sad notion Christians aren't supposed to stand for their moral convictions when those convictions are questioned, as they are when faced with a ballot you can mark either "for" or "against" legalizing gay marriage.
Assuming that Apok cannot make a secular argument for any of these cases and declaring that he's being inconsistent as a result is setting up a straw man.
Thank you for demonstrating beyond dispute who it is here who doesn't understand the strawman fallacy. I take the opposite view of Apok on this issue (as I understand his view). I have specified why I object to his view, and included in that objection that his argument from inconsistency is invalid, along with my reasons why I think so. Part of that objection includes his inconsistency in his choices of examples of inconsistency. Thus he has made the issue of inconsistency part and parcel of his support for his position, not me. I am simply responding to the inconsistencies within his argument from inconsistency, and that is NOT an example of a strawman argument!
Now, if Apok would like to defend his choices as not being inconsistent in the way I've attempted to show they are, he is, of course, free to do so, just as he is free to attack my examples on whatever grounds he thinks is valid. So are you, but the one thing you're not allowed to do in debate is argue from a mere possibility, which is exactly what you've just done here.
You haven't touched the actual argument, nor have you supported your position Biblically. I am certain you are capable of doing this--I'm frankly surprised you haven't done so yet as this would strengthen your argument considerably if successful. Just do it!
I refer you again to my post #60, where that's already been done with regard to Apok:"What I have done is challenge one of your premises that I believe to be false, and present my own argument to you, different from yours, as to why the Christian cannot vote to legalize gay marriage consistent with biblical morality. The conflict between our arguments should be obvious, but the fact I've not yet made it an expressed conflict in no way makes it a "strawman argument" when I present you with it. My argument, successful or not, clearly poses a defeater to your conclusion Christians should vote to legalize gay marriage. If you are as well educated in philosophy as you have suggested on numerous occasions, then you'll understand there can be defeaters to arguments that never directly involve those arguments."
Now, I don't know how many philosophical arguments you've read and studied, or even whether you know what a defeater argument is, so please don't take it as me being condescending in the following explanation. To defeat an argument or belief, it is not necessary that you always prove an important premise in the argument you wish to defeat, false. It is enough to show it unlikely; lacking any cogent reason for believing it true. An example:I look out into a pasture, and about two hundred yards away I see a sheep, and form the belief there is a sheep in the pasture. So now I have a good argument (the reliability of my perception) for there being a sheep in the pasture.
You come along, the owner of the pasture, and you tell me there are no sheep in your pasture, but there is a dog that sort of looks "sheepish" who regularly spends time in your pasture. I have no evidence you don't normally tell the truth, so now I've got a defeater, a rebutting defeater (if I believe you, since you said there are no sheep in your pasture) for my previous argument for there being a sheep in the pasture.
Later, at church, I mention to several of my Christian friends how I was mistaken about there being a sheep in your pasture, having seen what I believed to be a sheep there, but having been set straight by you that there are no sheep in that pasture, but a sheepish looking dog often visits it. They inform me you've been diagnosed as a pathological liar. Now they've not proven to me you've lied, or that there was indeed a sheep in the pasture when I looked. What they've handed me is an undercutting defeater for my belief there were no sheep in the pasture, and thus support (additional support) for my original justification for believing a sheep was in the pasture.
The important thing to see here is no one ever even tried to prove to me my perceptual unreliability, or my perceptual reliability for that matter, the very premise critical to my original belief there was a sheep in the field.
I have done much the same with Apok's argument. There is no need for me to address his premises directly to defeat his argument. I gave the defeater status of quantum mechanics to general relativity as the example in that post, but as you can see the examples are unlimited. When one argument rationally precludes another, it defeats it, even if it is the case nothing in the defeater argument ever actually, directly addresses the argument it defeats. Now I hope that's finally clear.
Careful here--this is not consistent with my argumentation, and I'm fairly certain that I have clarified this several times over. The very act of me as a Christian trying to force non-Christians to comply with Christian morality (
if and only if a secular argument cannot be made) is in direct violation of Christian teaching. I have supported this with scripture.
You have repeatedly asserted that this is not true, that it is in fact in accordance with Christian teaching that we (as Christians) are given authority to require non-believers to adhere to our moral code (or even God's moral commands if you would prefer). I

you to provide Biblical support for this assertion.
Now this is a strawman! There is no issue here about forcing anyone to adhere to the Christian moral code. Laws do not force compliance, enforcement does. A vote to keep gay marriage illegal is a vote for the status quo. Is anyone forcing gays to do anything in the status quo? No. They can live together if they like, and no one is going to come to their house and arrest them for co-habitating. This issue and the question are the same: can Christians approve of opening up to gay couples the sacred institution of marriage? When put that way the obvious answer is no. Do not give what is holy to the dogs, I believe is the way Scripture puts it in another context, but the principle needs no context to be self-evidently true.
This leaves the only recourse for arguing Christians should vote to legalize gay marriage one of two arguments: either marriage is not a sacred institution designed by God (in which case those holding that position must deny large sections of both the Old and New Testaments), or they must pretend there's a whole different question here (which is a strawman approach and fallacy). In furtherance of this strawman argumentation, they could, and you and Apok have made a big issue out of "inconsistency", the due objections to which I've filed previously and will not repeat here.
I'm assuming this is how you came to Christ? Someone who
didn't know you at all came up to you and saw something you were doing and started yelling at you "REPENT! REPENT! DON'T YOU KNOW YOU'RE HEADED FOR ETERNAL CONDEMNATION? STOP SINNING!" at which point you proclaimed "Praise God! I am a sinner! I accept Jesus Christ as my Lord and Savior!". If yes, then I think there are other issues that we need to discuss. If no, then you fall into how most people come to know Jesus--via relationships with believers.
Not that this has any bearing at all on the debate between us, but neither was the case. Further, I praise God every day He is not limited by the narrow-mindedness of his children. Jesus' choice of "sheep" as symbolic of believers was not, I believe, accidental. I do not believe he is impressed by our intellects.
Voting to restrict non-believers' ability to sin is not helpful, despite what you may think.
Another attempt at a strawman. A vote to continue to keep gay marriages illegal is not a vote to repress sin in the unbeliever. It is a vote that conveys to the unbeliever the consistent message they are sinning, and that nothing has changed in that message or in the fact they are sinning against it.
I'm certain you understand this principle.
There is no "principle" here, as you're about to demonstrate beyond dispute!
There are probably laws that exist that you don't agree with, but have to comply with regardless. Say a particular speed limit is enforced on a major highway of 20 mph. There is absolutely no good reason (in your mind) for the speed limit to be 20 mph. What is your reaction? Do you automatically think "Gee, I guess I am wrong to think I should be able to go faster on this highway since a majority of voters passed this law!" ? My guess is no. A more likely reaction: "What kind of idiots are voting for stupid laws like this?" Are we really helping non-believers by forcing them to comply by our rules?
You can't make your argument for Christian morality consistently applied to live based on anecdotal homilies about the natural rebellion selfish human nature displays to authoritarian rules. We could go back and forth here forever, getting no where. My response this time around would be that even though I have a sinful rebellion to authority that deflects, for me, the fact that law exists for my well being, and having been deflected by my sinfulness, frees me to think the authority who put the law there is an "idiot", the fact remains the law stands as a witness to what I'm doing being against my own best interests. The authority is not an idiot, and the authority would be evil to change the 20 mph sign to 55 mph, thereby immensely increasing the danger to me, but simultaneously bringing my thinking about the safety issue more in line with that of the authority.
Well, guess what? In the above metaphor, the authority can only sensibly be God. Using your own teaching metaphor, then, you're suggesting that God's guidance and "rules" for living instead of dying, should be changed, and a new sign posted, so as to be brought more in line with the wicked man's subjective thoughts on his own safety. Thus it is clear that according to you we, the sign in the metaphor, should be changed to read 55mph, so as to be more in alignment with the unbeliever's estimate of their own speed related safety, and no longer represent the Authority's conclusion on the matter.
I don't mean to be insulting, but you're making it very difficult to avoid in putting forward what you just have.
Wouldn't it be reasonable to make a comparison here with the Pharisees?
Only if you view God as pharisaical; or as being the true prophet, who delivers the entire revelation of God to the wicked, being pharisaical. You really do need to keep your metaphors straight in your mind. There God was the authority that established the law. The Christian is the sign. The unbeliever the one who thinks the sign should be changed and the Authority who made it an "idiot". If you try to apportion these metaphorical characters out any other way in your metaphor, you end up leaving God out of the story...something you've been doing from the very start of your argument in this thread.
It's all about the way you go about sharing the gospel. I understand the urgency, I really do. That is why I am so careful when I witness to those that aren't believers.
Urgency is tangential, and best dealt with by consistency of message. Look, if it's urgent someone move, the best way to get them to move is to yell, "Move, move, move!"; not "Move, stop, move!" Does this really need to be explained to you, or are you simply being obtuse?
I don't want to make the mistake of tripping people up that God might be trying to reach through me. That means I have to live out what I believe to be the right way to live, and that includes being consistent and avoiding hypocrisy at all costs.
Unfortunately, in your passion to avoid hypocrisy you're embracing it.
If I'm talking to a non-believer that asks me a question regarding this issue, I will absolutely tell them what I believe and why. I am not, however, going to go up to a non-believer and tell them they need to comply with what I believe or else they are going to die. Do you see the difference?
Yes, I do. I see you're one of those Christians who thinks half of Jesus' gospel is better than all of it. Freund, Jesus taught about Hell, and those who would end up there if they didn't repent. Keeping marriage illegal for gay couples presents the consistent message that being gay leads to death. Making it legal, at a minimum, dilutes that message.
One assumes that some trust is built between the believer and non-believer via a previously-established relationship.
Yeah, it's called "discipleship", and it has to be built on trust at the very moment when you're going to be explaining to this new believer you've just converted to the "truth", that you manipulated this relationship into existence with a falsehood. You're going to be telling them they now need to forget about that message you were putting out about however they were living being okay by God, and start trusting in the message they need to change to be saved.
"Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do. 19 You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that--and shudder. You foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless?" James 2:18-20
All I am trying to say is that your method is more harmful than it is helpful, and perhaps you need to broaden your perspective somewhat and get into the mind of the unbeliever on this one. Pretend you are an unbeliever who does not believe in God.
I'm going to wrap this up here. As to the immediately above, a couple of things, all of which are beyond the scope of any debate on the actual question before us:
First, I don't need to pretend to be an unbeliever. I spent many years when I was much younger as an atheist/agnostic; exactly what most of the "atheists" are on ODN. I have a clear memory of that time, so pretense is unnecessary. I recall having a remarkable disdain for Christians; much more than any one sees on display on this site, for here the atheists, as evangelical and caustically aggressive as they sometimes are, give to Christians, even if unwittingly, the respect of a response, even when delivered with a curled lip. I thought so little of them I wouldn't even do that. My standard line to any Christian brave enough to try and present me with the Gospel was, "That's nice for you. Now, if you'll excuse me, I have to go re-organize my sock drawer."
The point is, why do so many atheists hold Christians in such low esteem? And one important answer is, because they're so hypocritical; they say one thing, and do another. You want to increase the hypocrisy we show to the world? I mean, as I've said already several times, a certain amount of hypocrisy comes with the territory. Grace is a concept that necessitates a certain amount of hypocrisy in one sense or another, and people are going to pick up on that without anyone having to explain it to them. But my position is we need to minimize this, not expand on it! Apok and you have clearly argued that because there is hypocrisy in Christianity, we should not be adverse to adding more than is absolutely unavoidable, in effect, that it is better we be consistent in our inconsistencies, and that is clearly so wrong on several levels, one of which I've already covered more than once.
Second, of the two of us I'm the one with the broader perspective on the message of the Gospel, for I do not omit from it it's warnings to the stiff-necked unbeliever, and you do when you advocate voting to legalize gay marriage. Evidently, because you can't imagine how to warn someone in a loving way, you simply drop the warning aspect of the Gospel. I don't even have to demonstrate for you that's not how Jesus preached the Gospel. He invited men to repent of their hostility toward God in demonstrating for them that God is love, by being incarnate love himself, and he warned men of the coming doom should they continually refuse the invitation.
Now, I'll be the first to admit there is an apparent tension here somewhere in this neighborhood, and you obviously have seen it too. To invite someone to become unconcerned about their own well being in favor of concern for the well being of others, and do so in a way that includes unimaginable punishment if the invitation is ultimately refused, smacks loudly of a contradiction; at least on the surface. However, I believe the truth of the Gospel is not limited to its surface; that it runs as deep as the mind of God. It's also been my experience since becoming a Christian that through study several things that I used to see as contradictory within our faith, have simply dissolved over the years. Therefore, I do not think myself adequate to pick which parts of the Gospel I'm going to share, and which I won't, based on my current partial apprehension of something as infinitely wise and true as the Gospel of Jesus Christ.
In short, where my intellect is inadequate, my obedience to the exemplar we have in Christ Jesus will have to suffice me until it becomes adequate, or remain forever inadequate. If Jesus had never warned sinners of hell, and had he not made that so clearly a part of the message he had for mankind, even if not the predominant part, neither would I. And in fact I do not rush to speak of hell to the unbeliever, but if the subject comes up, I do not shirk that responsibility either.
Well, if gay activists put gay marriage on the ballot in California (again!), it's absurd to act as if the subject hasn't come up between me and those unbelievers who put it there. They are asking me my opinion, and if that opinion is not in subjection to Christ, then even though I am truly a Christian, my opinion in this instance is clearly not.
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